Tree Information

(photos and information courtesy of Texas A&M Forest Service’s Tree Information Guide and Arbor Day)

 
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Live Oak

  • Can grow to 80’ tall and 100’ wide

  • Very adaptable

  • Lives to be hundreds of years old

  • Acorns 3/4'“ in length

  • Grows very quickly

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Bur Oak

  • 80’ tall and 80’ wide

  • very adaptable, even in urban settings

  • slow growth

  • yields large acorns

  • Pretty foliage in fall

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Shumard Oak

  • 40-60’ tall and wide

  • Very adaptable

  • Drought Tolerant

  • Fast Growing

  • Pretty foliage in fall, 1'“ acorns every 2-4 years

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White Oak

  • Large shade tree 100’ tall & 3’ trunk diameter

  • Produces 1” acorns

  • Wood used in a lot of carpentry

  • Only wood that can be used for water tight barrels

  • Found in East TX as far west as the Brazos River

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Mexican White Oak

  • Up to 40’ tall with a 2’ trunk diameter

  • 1” acorns

  • Used mainly as a landscape tree

  • Only recently discovered as a TX native species

  • dark to light gray trunk color

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Water Oak

  • Up to 90’ tall with 3’ diameter tree trunk

  • .5”-.75” acorns needing 2 years to mature

  • Found in swamp, streams, and bottomlands

  • Similar to Willow Oak

  • Wood commonly used for crossties

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Red Oak

  • 60-75’ tall and 45’ spread

  • Great shade tree

  • Some drought tolerance

  • Large Acorns

  • Grows at a fast rate

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Chinkapin Oak

  • 40-50’ tall and 50-60’ spread

  • Very adaptable

  • slow growth

  • Produces 1” sweet acorns

  • Leaves turn yellow-orange in the fall

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American Elm

  • 60’ tall and 50-90’ spread

  • Shallow and wide roots

  • Lives 300 years

  • Fast Growing

  • Golden yellow fall leaves

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Cedar Elm

  • 50-70’ tall and 40-60’ spread

  • Popular street tree in towns due to adaptability

  • Requires little care

  • Produces blooms & small green fruit in summer

  • Yellow foliage in fall

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Bald Cypress

  • 50-70’ tall and 25’ wide

  • Deciduous conifer

  • adapts to both wet and dry conditions

  • known for growing in swampy areas

  • Reddish-orange foliage in fall

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Loblolly Pine

  • 60-100’ tall and 25-35’ spread

  • Fast Growing

  • Very adaptable

  • Produces 3-6” long cones

  • Aromatic Cones and Pine Needles

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Eastern Redcedar

  • 40-50’ height and spread

  • Dense pyramidal shape, good for windbreaks

  • Evergreen

  • Produces small, round fruit

  • Do not plant near apple trees

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Chinese Pistache

  • 25’ height and spread

  • Ornamental tree, great for landscaping

  • Tolerates urban conditions well

  • Needs well-drained soil

  • Turns into a magnificent mature tree

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Native Pecan

  • 65-130’ height and 40-75’ spread

  • Only commercially grown nut in Texas

  • Grows wild along rivers, streams, & bottomlands

  • Rich-buttery flavored pecan

  • Wind-pollinated

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Stuart Pecan

  • 70-100’ height and 40-75’ spread

  • Requires well drained soil

  • Needs less pruning than other pecans

  • Does require a pollinator

  • Takes longer to produce but produces well

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Caddo Pecan

  • 60-80’ height and spread

  • Requires moisture

  • Needs pollinator

  • 6-8 years to bear

  • Highly productive pecan tree for years

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Wichita Pecan

  • 60-80’ height and spread

  • Needs plenty of moisture and sun

  • Drought Tolerant and Hardy

  • Makes a great pollinator to other pecans

  • Bears early and is very productive

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Choctaw Pecan

  • 40’ tall and 30’ spread

  • Think hull with rich flavor

  • Tree requires nurturing

  • Good for landscaping as well

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Pawnee Pecan

  • 20-30’ tall and 15-25 feet wide

  • large, meaty, tasty pecans

  • hardy down to 0 degrees

  • October Harvest-requires pollinator

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Papershell Pecan

  • up to 50’ tall

  • Cultivated pecan

  • shell cracks like a peanut shell, very sweet pecan

  • Commercially grown

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Texas Ash

  • Small Tree at 30-45’ tall

  • Attractive & densely branched tree

  • Does well in rocky soils

  • Low water requirements

  • Brilliant fall colors

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Texas Redbud

  • Small Tree at 15-20’ height and spread

  • Adaptable to many soil types

  • Mainly an ornamental tree

  • Pink/magenta foliage with red/gold leaves in fall

  • Drought tolerant

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Mexican Sycamore

  • 50’ tall and 30’ spread in landscape setting

  • Fast growing

  • Large maple-like leaves

  • Drought tolerant

  • Does well in the heat

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Drummond Maple

  • 50’ tall and 40’ spread in landscape setting

  • Red blooms and fruit

  • Gorgeous fall foliage

  • Fast growing shade tree

  • Maple variety adapted to warmer climates & poorly drained soils

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Southern Magnolia

  • 60-80’ height and 40’ spread

  • Can withstand some flooding and moderate drought tolerance

  • Evergreen

  • Creamy white and fragrant flowers

  • Shallow, wide spreading root system

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Wax Myrtle

  • Small and bush-like, also known as bayberry

  • Evergreen

  • Requires watering until well established

  • Clusters of bluish-gray berries in winter

  • Aromatic foliage used in Civil War times to make candles, soaps, and medicines

Little Gem Magnolia

  • 15-20’ tall and 7-10’ spread

  • Blooms at a younger age than most magnolias

  • tolerates some flooding and moderate drought

  • Evergreen leaves that are dark green on top & rusty underneath

  • Does best in acidic and moist, but well drained, soils

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River Birch

  • 40-70’ height and 40-60’ spread

  • Can tolerate moderate floods and drought

  • brown & green catkins in April & May

  • Cinnamon colored bark that peels once mature

  • Don’t plant in very alkaline soil

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Silk Tree

  • Also called mimosa or silky acacia tree

  • 20-40’ tall with smaller spread

  • fern like leaves

  • fragrant pink pom-pom flowers

  • extremely adaptable in all soil conditions

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Vitex (Chaste Tree)

  • 10-15’ height by 15’ spread

  • Spikes of lavender flowers blooming heavily in early summer then sporadically in fall

  • Heat, drought, and pest tolerant

  • Seeds said to have healing qualities

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Crepe Myrtles

  • All of our varieties can reach 25’ tall without being pruned back to restrict growth

  • Blooms summer to frost

  • Clip off spent flowers to promote second bloom

  • Needs pruning in winter before first bloom

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Weeping Willow

  • 30-40’ tall and 35’ wide

  • Fast growing

  • Tolerates a wide range of soil types & moisture conditions

  • Yellow flowers borne on short catkins in Spring

Fruit and Citrus

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Ayers Pear

  • Sweet yellow with red blush, great for eating

  • Self pollinating but produces more w. pollinator

  • Ripens mid summer

  • Fast Growing

  • Produces fruit in 4-8 years

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Pineapple Pear

  • Combination of pear and pineapple flavor

  • Russet colored fruit

  • Great for eating, cooking, and canning

  • Self pollinating but produces more w. pollinator

  • Produces fruit in 2-3 years

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Moonglow Pear

  • Dull yellow with pink blush

  • Great for canning

  • Requires pollinator

  • Does best in loamy soil

  • Produces fruit in 4-6 years

Celeste Fig

  • very sweet fruit, known as “sugar fig”

  • Self pollinating

  • Ripens early summer

  • can be grown in containers

  • “closed eye” figs, beetle and fruit rot resistant

Brown Turkey Fig

  • Fruits both late spring and late summer

  • Very adaptable

  • Can become a large tree, up to 20-30’ tall unless pruned

  • Self pollinating

  • Use neem oil to prevent insects

Black Mission Fig

  • Fruits both in late spring and fall

  • Can get up to 20’ tall

  • Very resilient tree

  • Self Pollinating

  • Needs regular watering in dry months

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Anna Apple

  • Light greenish-yellow skin with red blush

  • Sweet, slightly tart, and crisp

  • Produces at an early age and fruit stores well

  • only needs 200-300 chill hours

  • Ein Shemer and Dorset are good pollinators

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Dorset Apple

  • Crisp, sweet, and tart flavor

  • yellow skin with orange-red blush

  • Similar to Golden Delicious apple

  • Can produce first year

  • 250 chill hours required

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Ein Shemer Apple

  • Large yellow apples with tart flavor

  • Good for eating or apple sauce

  • Produces early

  • 300 chill hours required

  • Self- Pollinating but does better w. pollinator

Redhaven Peach

  • Freestone, firm yellow fruit

  • Self-pollinating but produces more w. pollinator

  • Freestone with great flavor, good for eating

  • 800-900 chill hours required

  • All around good peach for canning, eating, etc.

Ranger Peach

  • Large, red-yellow peach

  • Freestone

  • Self-pollinating but does well w. pollinator

  • Firm Flesh

  • 900 chill hours needed

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Red Globe Peach

  • Large red skinned with sweet yellow fruit

  • Freestone

  • 800 chill hours needed

  • Produces in 2-3 years

  • Self-pollinating

Elberta Peach

  • Freestone, yellow fruit

  • Self-pollinating but produces more w. pollinator

  • Bears Fruit at 3-4 years old with full potential at 8-12 years

  • 800-950 chill hours required

  • Versatile Peach

Ozark Premier Plum

  • Large, yellow, juicy fruit

  • Fruit is good for everything from canning to eating

  • Self-pollinating but does well w. pollinator

  • Very Hardy

  • 800 chill hours needed

Bruce Plum

  • Freestone, rich fruit

  • compact size, good for urban areas

  • Good pollinator is Methley Plum

  • Very hardy, handles heat and frost well

  • One of the hardiest and tastiest plums

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Methley Plum

  • Up to 20’ tall and 20’ spread

  • clingstone fruit with purple/red skin

  • Heavy crop in 2-4 seasons

  • Self fertile but produces better with pollinator

  • 150-200 chill hours

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Mexican Plum

  • 25’ tall with 8-10” trunk diameter

  • “drupes” ripen late summer and are 1.25”

  • Fruit commonly used to make jams and jellies

  • First tree in TX to bloom in Spring

  • Naturally a solitary tree in East & Central TX

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Santa Rosa Plum

  • Large, clingstone fruit

  • Self fertile but produces better with pollinator

  • Fast growing variety

  • Grows best in loamy, well drained soil

  • 300-500 chill hours required

Meyer Lemon

  • Hybrid Cross between a lemon and orange

  • Stays small and is good for container growing

  • Does not survive below freezing

  • Self Pollinating

  • Produces in just 2 years after grafting

Persian Lime

  • Large, combo of a key lime and lemon

  • Seedless

  • Shouldn’t get below 29 degrees

  • Does well as a patio and indoor plant

  • Very hardy, and can produce first year

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Thornless Key Lime

  • stays small at 3-5 feet tall

  • Flavorful and juicy fruit

  • bears fruit 1-2 years after planting

  • Ripens in winter

  • Bring inside before frost

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Moro Blood Orange

  • Unique red fleshed with hint of raspberry

  • 12-15’ tall but can be kept in a container

  • Requires regular watering

  • Very fragrant and pretty flowers

  • Can be considered an ornamental tree as well

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Red Navel Orange

  • Red flesh with anti-aging antioxidants

  • Mostly seedless

  • “Bud Sport” of Washington Navel & Brazilian Bahia

  • Sweet flavor because of low acidity

  • One of the most cold hardy oranges-to 18 degrees

  • Few to no seeds, very sweet and juicy

  • Large attractive tree that buds attract butterflies

  • Self-Fertile



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Washington Navel Orange

  • Easy Peel

  • Seedless

  • Adapted to most areas and soil

  • Can be kept in a container and grown smaller

Fuyu Persimmon

  • Self-Fertile

  • Beautiful Fall Foliage

  • Fruits the size of medium tomatoes

  • Seedless

  • Attracts Wildlife

Dancy Tangerine

  • Easy Peel, tasty red orange fruit

  • Great patio plant

  • Dwarf Evergreen Tree

  • Thrives in heat and humidity

  • Flowers beautifully

Sunburst Tangerine

  • Easy Peel

  • Sweet and juicy

  • does well in containers

  • must be kept above 40 degrees

  • Produces late fall and early winter

Joey Avocado

  • Medium sized, 6-10 oz

  • Tough after roots established

  • Coldy hardy to 18 degrees

  • Originally found in Uvalde, TX

  • Can grow very large, up to 25’X20’

Lila Avocado

  • Medium, pear shaped avocado

  • Very cold hardy, down to 10-15 degrees

  • Very rich, pleasant taste

  • Can grow up to 20’ tall

  • Requires regular watering

Hass Avocado

  • Large avocado

  • Originated in California

  • most common avocado in stores

  • Self Fertile but produces better with pollinator

  • Requires regular watering, but well draining soil

Rio Red Grapefruit

  • Large Red, Mostly Seedless Fruit

  • Fast Growing

  • Cannot tolerate below 15 degree temps

  • Known as sweetest grapefruit

  • Self-Fertile

Owari Satsuma

  • Easy Peel, seedless, tasty and juicy

  • Great patio plant

  • Dwarf Evergreen Tree

  • Does well with regular water-not good for desert areas

  • Self Pollinating

Brown’s Select Satsuma

  • Easy Peel, sweet tangerine like taste

  • Coldy hardy to 28 degrees, 33 degrees with fruit

  • does well in whiskey barrel size containers

  • Needs full sun and well draining soil to produce well

  • Self Fertile

Early Richmond Cherry

  • Tart and Juicy

  • Heavy Producer

  • Self Pollinating

  • Requires annual pruning to keep producing well

  • 700 chill hours needed

Black Tartarian Cherry

  • Dark red, sweet, and juicy

  • Needs a sweet variety to pollinate with

  • Fruit can be preserved all winter easily

  • Requires annual pruning

  • Needs Full Sun

Montmorency Cherry

  • America’s Most Popular tart cherry for pies & preserves

  • Red hybrid with yellow fruit

  • Self Pollinating

  • 700 chill hours needed

  • Cold Hardy